Pet Care Blog

Can Dogs Eat Cat Food? Is Cat Food Bad for Dogs?

Dr. Ricky Walther
Veterinarian
Dog wants cat food

If you have a dog, you’ve probably noticed that they’re crazy about cat food. But is eating cat food safe for dogs? While a little cat food occasionally is unlikely to cause your pup any harm, it should definitely not be offered on a regular basis. After all, there’s a reason why dogs eat dog food and cats eat food specifically crafted for them.

Here’s everything you need to know about the difference between dog and cat nutrition and whether it is safe for your canine companion to indulge in cat food.

Table of Contents

Pro Tip: If your pup eats something they shouldn’t, pet insurance helps ensure they get the professional help they need along with financial support for vet bills.

The difference between cat and dog nutrition

Dogs and cats have different nutrition needs. Dogs are omnivores, meaning they consume meat and vegetables, whereas cats are obligate carnivores, which means that they need to eat a diet that is mainly meat. In other words, dogs need a more varied diet than cats.

In addition, canines require ten amino acids, while felines require eleven. The additional amino acid they need is taurine, which is vital for normal vision, heart function, digestion, and a healthy immune system.

In order to satisfy feline dietary requirements, cat food is higher in meat-based protein, taurine, calories, and fat than dog food. This may be one of the reasons why dogs find cat food so irresistible. The higher fat and protein levels in cat food make it more fragrant and tasty.

Can dogs eat wet cat food?

For some pups, such as those experiencing weight loss, decreased appetite, or battling cancer, cat food might be a great alternative to dog foods. This is because in these cases, cat food is tastier, higher in calories, and more nutrient-balanced than some home-prepared diets.

Small amounts of cat food from time to time are also unlikely to cause any harm to healthy adult dogs. However, giving cat food for a prolonged period of time can cause gastrointestinal issues such as diarrhea and flatulence, or even allergic reactions as wet cat food isn’t tested on canines.

Dog and cat sharing food bowl

Can dogs eat dry cat food?

Cat kibble and cat biscuits can be a much healthier alternative to treats or rewards compared to commonly used human foods, such as chicken, peanut butter, and cheese.

But again, dry cat food will be designed to satisfy a cat’s nutritional requirements rather than a dog’s. This type of food is quite high in carbohydrates from meat sources and doesn’t contain many plant-based ingredients. In addition, dry cat food is meant to be chewed up by cats, whose teeth are sharper and thinner, and will not succeed in cleaning a dog’s teeth as well as dry dog food.

When is cat food bad for dogs?

If a dog switches to a cat-based diet over time, they might start suffering from a number of medical conditions. Some of the most common issues that can arise in dogs eating cat food on a regular basis include:

  • Gastrointestinal upset. An abrupt change to a diet designed for a completely different species is almost certain to cause diarrhea in dogs.
  • Pancreatitis. High-fat diets, such as cat food, can contribute to the development of this serious condition that requires immediate medical attention.
  • Dental problems. Cat kibble and biscuits are too small to allow proper chewing, especially in medium and large-breed pups.

For dogs suffering from certain health conditions, eating cat food even in small amounts and on occasion can be problematic. For instance, if your dog has a sensitive GI tract, rich cat food can easily cause diarrhea or vomiting.

Dogs with liver or kidney disease need to consume moderate quantities of protein, which means they should steer clear of cat food. The same counts for overweight dogs, as well as those prone to developing pancreatitis (such as Schnauzers), who need to consume low-fat diets in order to prevent pancreatic inflammation or promote weight loss.

Can puppies eat cat food?

If your puppy sneaks some cat food from time to time, it shouldn’t be a problem. However, feeding them cat food regularly and as a replacement for proper puppy food is a different story. Puppies that are still developing need a nutritionally balanced diet suitable for their fast growth rate. Feeding your puppy cat food can quickly make them overweight and result in musculoskeletal problems.

Dog eating cat food

What if my dog accidentally eats cat food?

If your dog accidentally eats cat food, there’s no need to be concerned right away. Cat food is not toxic to dogs and might cause a GI upset (diarrhea or vomiting), which should quickly resolve on its own. However, if diarrhea or vomiting persists for more than 24 hours, you should get in touch with your vet.

If your canine companion eats a very big amount of cat food, they might become bloated. If your dog’s abdomen is hard and they’re retching without vomit, contact your vet right away.

Pro Tip: Stay on the safe side by signing your furry friend up for a pet insurance plan. If something unexpected happens, you can rest assured that your doggy is protected.

How to keep dogs from eating cat food

The best way to prevent your pup from eating cat food is to separate your pets when food is out. Start by moving your cat’s bowl to another room your dog can’t get to. If you have a big dog, install a tall baby gate in the doorway with a small opening for your kitty or a small cat-flap in the door. If your dog is small, set up a sturdy baby gate they can’t jump over.

Alternatively, you can feed your cat on a higher surface your dog can’t reach, like a counter, washing machine, cat tree, or even a fridge.

You should also consider teaching your dog the “Leave It” command. Once they know this command, introduce cat food and repeat until they can successfully ignore the food.

Key Takeaways

  • Cat food is high in protein, fat, and calories which means that it is not ideal for dogs. Dogs with sensitive stomachs might suffer from GI upset, diarrhea, and vomiting after eating cat food.
  • Small amounts of cat food given on occasion should not cause any harm to healthy adult dogs, but if fed regularly, it can cause pancreatitis, obesity, and other health issues.
  • Always keep cat food out of your dog’s reach and, if you suspect your pup has eaten a large quantity of cat food, call your vet.

Do you want to find the best pet insurance?

Let's analyze your pet's breed, age, and location to find the right coverage and the best savings. Ready?

Analyze My Pet

About Pawlicy Advisor

The pet insurance marketplace endorsed by veterinarians, at Pawlicy Advisor we make buying the best pet insurance easier. By comparing personalized coverage and pricing differences we can save you a ton of money, up to 83% in some instances!

Pawlicy Advisor helping a pet parent and their dog find a great deal on insurance

Instantly Compare Pet Insurance Plans

Get Quotes

Guides

How Pet Insurance Works

How To Compare Plans

Determine If Pet Insurance Is Worth It

Determine If Wellness Plans Are Worth It

Vet Visit Costs

New Puppy Checklist

Comparison Charts

ASPCA vs. Pets Best

Pets Best vs. Embrace

Embrace vs. Pumpkin

Pumpkin vs. MetLife

More Comparison Charts

Find Your State

New Jersey

California

Florida

Oregon

Texas

New York

Colorado

Pennsylvania

More States

Dog Insurance

German Shepherd

Rottweiler

Akita

Boxer

English Bulldog

French Bulldog

Great Dane

Pug

Corgi

Chihuahua

Poodle

More Breeds

Ricky Walther, DVM

Dr. Ricky Walther
Veterinarian

Ricky Walther, DVM, is a small animal general practitioner in the greater Sacramento, California area. Realizing the positive financial and medical impact that pet insurance can provide for pet parents and the profession, he lends support and advice to companies like Pawlicy Advisor "The Pet Insurance Marketplace") that simplify the process of connecting with veterinary financing resources.

More you might like

Cat heart murmur
5 minute read

Heart Murmur in Cats

Vets examining Boston Terrier dog
7 minute read

Kidney Failure in Dogs

Beagle dog laying on floor in pain
5 minute read

Pain Relief For Dogs

Pug tilting head
6 minute read

Top 10 Pet Care Myths

Boxer dog running
6 minute read

Boxer Breed Guide

White and black French Bulldog
6 minute read

French Bulldog Breed Guide

Spotted Great Dane in sunshine
6 minute read

Great Dane Breed Guide

Woman walking Pug dog
7 minute read

Pug Breed Guide

Boston Terrier with wrinkles laying on the floor
3 minute read

11 Photos of Dogs to Help You Make It Through Monday

Man giving high five to yellow Labrador Retriever
7 minute read

What Is Preventive Care?

Dachshund acting like a ventriloquist dummy
2 minute read

8 Hilarious Dog TikTok Accounts to Make You Laugh

French bulldog with upset stomach laying on ground
10 minute read

Remedies for Upset Stomach in Dogs

Cat with blue eyes and blue collar
5 minute read

Probiotics For Cats

Gray cat receiving pet and appearing to be sick
8 minute read

Constipation in Cats

Cat stepping out of litter box
7 minute read

Diarrhea in Cats

White Standard Poodle standing in yard
8 minute read

Poodle Dog Breed Guide

Dog on the beach
6 minute read

Summer Essentials for Dogs

Small dog in carrier receiving a shot
11 minute read

What Vaccines Do Dogs Need?

White dog looking at bowl of vegetables
11 minute read

What Vegetables Can Dogs Eat?

Vet examining a dog near a woman wearing a face covering
8 minute read

Should I Take My Pet to the Emergency Room?

Golden Retriever has dry nose
6 minute read

Why Is My Dog's Nose Dry?

person wrapping a dog's paw with gauze
14 minute read

Top 10 Items To Put In A Dog First Aid Kit

Dalmatian dog eating fruits on table
12 minute read

What Fruits Can Dogs Eat?

Cat drinking milk from a bowl outside
6 minute read

Can Cats Drink Milk?

Cat Near Bananas on Counter
5 minute read

Can Cats Eat Bananas?

Cat staring at food on the floor
16 minute read

Human Foods Cats Can and Can't Eat

Dog eating a blade of grass laying down in a field
6 minute read

Why Is My Dog Eating Grass?

Cat sniffing a branch of an apple tree
7 minute read

Can Cats Eat Apples?

Cat eating corn from a bowl on the floor
7 minute read

Can Cats Eat Corn?

woman in rain coat petting dog
7 minute read

Pet Emergency Kit Checklist

Cat eating from green bowl
6 minute read

Can Cats Eat Avocado?

Cat trying to get vegetables off counter
5 minute read

Can Cats Eat Carrots?

Cat eating cheese
7 minute read

Can Cats Eat Cheese? Here’s Everything You Need to Know

Brown pointer dog resting head on the ground
7 minute read

Blastomycosis in Dogs: Symptoms, Treatment & Prevention

Rescue dog swimming in water
3 minute read

10 Inspiring Photos of Heroic Dogs Caught in the Act

Orange long-haired house cat resting on post
3 minute read

10 Photos of Cats Being Household Heroes

Cat eating rice off counter
6 minute read

Can Cats Eat Rice?

Pet cat looking over owner's shoulder
12 minute read

Cat Health Issues

Black Cavalier King Charles Spaniel dog sits on toilet
12 minute read

Diarrhea in Dogs: Causes, Treatments, Prevention

Mother cat and her newborn kitten
2 minute read

10 Heartwarming Photos of Mamma Cats & Their Kittens

Dog licking puppy's face
2 minute read

10 Adorable Pics of Mamma Dogs & Their Puppies

Cat staring at a bowl of grapes
4 minute read

Cat Cats Eat Grapes?

Beagle dog nursing her puppies outdoors
6 minute read

Mastitis In Dogs: Symptoms, Causes, & Treatment

Large dog laying on vet table licking owner's hand
7 minute read

Osteosarcoma (Bone Cancer) in Dogs: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment

Dog wants to eat fruit dessert plate on table
12 minute read

List of Food Dogs Can (and Can't) Eat, According to Vet

Garlic peeled and diced on cutting board
6 minute read

Can Dogs Eat Garlic? Here's Everything You Need to Know

American Foxhound dog tilting head
6 minute read

Ataxia in Dogs: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Dog with conjunctivitis eye problem
6 minute read

Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye) in Dogs: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment

White cat cleaning rear end with tongue
5 minute read

Tapeworms in Cats: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment

Brown Labrador Retriever puppy laying on grass
31 minute read

Labrador Retriever Growth & Weight Chart: Everything You Need To Know

Back to Blog
A family with pets that are insured by Pawlicy Advisor
Pawlicy Advisor is the leading independent marketplace for finding the best coverage for your pet at the lowest rate.
Join 2,438,795+ insured dogs and cats across the US.
Get a Quote
Our pet insurance partners
ASPCA Pet Health Insurance Logo
Pets Best Pet Insurance Logo
Embrace Pet Insurance Logo
Pumpkin Pet Insurance Logo
MetLife Pet Insurance Logo
Prudent Pet Insurance Logo