How to Trim Dog Nails Safely: 5 Top Tips for New Pet Parents
You want your dog to have the most fabulous life possible, which is why it’s important to know pet care and dog grooming essentials. Trimming your dog’s nails is a particularly important aspect of pet care, but many pup parents don’t know how to perform the task or how frequently it should be done.
Key Takeaways
- Trimming your dog’s nails is essential to their comfort, mobility, and overall health.
- Gradual exposure, positive reinforcement, and the right tools can make the experience less stressful for both you and your dog.
- Be especially cautious not to cut the nail too close to the quick to avoid pain and bleeding.
- Don’t forget to trim dewclaws, which can grow into the paw if left unchecked.
- Pet insurance can help manage unexpected costs, and Pawlicy Advisor lets you compare plans that support your budget and your pet’s care.
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You can always hire a professional pet groomer to do this task for you, but with time and practice, you can manage it yourself. We outline how to trim dog nails, including the safety risks you should keep in mind.
✔️ Reviewed by multiple licensed veterinarians
✔️ Updated with the latest medical data
✔️ Compiled from veterinary research
Nail trimming tips for new pet parents
For many dogs and their owners, nail trimming can be a distressing experience. However, there are methods you can use to make nail trimming a more pleasant experience for both of you.
Save money on monthly trips to a professional groomer by following these tips to safely trim your dog’s nails at home.
1. Start early
Knowing how to care for a puppy or new pet is vital for pet parents. Introducing your dog to nail trimming at a young age helps them get comfortable with the process, making it easier down the road.
Acclimate your dog to having their toes, paw pads, and feet handled. You can help desensitize them by regularly handling and stroking their paws during play and cuddle sessions. Be sure to reward your pup with praise and treats for remaining calm while you touch these sensitive areas.
Once your dog is comfortable having their feet handled, slowly expose them to the sound and sight of the nail trimmers or grinding tool you plan to use. When nail trimming is a regular part of your dog’s grooming regimen, it will be less scary and more recognizable as they associate it with rewards and positivity.
2. Obtain the proper equipment
Investing in excellent nail clippers or a grinding tool made especially for dogs is essential for trimming your dog’s nails. The appropriate tools can help ensure a safe and successful nail-trimming experience.
Before you start, ensure the blades on your nail trimmers are sharp. Dull blades can crush the nails, causing irritation and possible splintering.
Grinders enable more progressive and accurate trimming by softly filing down the nails. If you choose to use a grinder, get one that can shape your dog's nails smoothly and precisely.
3. Make careful cuts
Caution is essential when trimming dog nails. Approach the process with care and patience by trimming only a small portion of the nail.
Avoid cutting too near the quick to avoid discomfort and bleeding.
Determining the quick’s location may be challenging for dogs with black nails. In these situations, additional caution is essential, and the nails should be cut a little at a time. Once you see a white spot in the center of the nail’s cut surface, stop cutting, because this indicates the quick.
Consult your local veterinarian if you remain unsure about trimming your dog’s nails. They can safely trim your dog’s nails, which can be invaluable if you are concerned about doing it on your own.
4. Remember to include your dog's dew claws
Most dogs have dewclaws, which are the toenails on the inside of their front (and sometimes rear) legs.
Some dog breeds, including Saint Bernards and Icelandic sheepdogs, have twin dewclaws on their hind legs. If your canine companion has long hair, you may have to cut the fur surrounding the dewclaw to locate the nail.
It’s important to keep your dog’s dewclaws trimmed because they can easily get tangled in furniture and rugs.
Overgrown dewclaws can also grow into your dog's paw pads and cause pain.
5. Take your time
Rushing through a nail-cutting session might result in blunders and undue stress for you and your pet. It's critical to schedule enough time for the task and remain patient during the process.
If you or your dog becomes overwhelmed, stop and try again later. If needed, you can trim a few nails each day to allow your dog to become more comfortable with the procedure.
Your dog will also feel more comfortable if you are calm and patient, so try not to become stressed.
Risks of trimming your dog’s nails yourself
As a new pet owner, you might make mistakes when trimming your dog's nails. Here are some common mistakes pet owners make while grooming their canine companions:.
- Clipping the nail too close to the quick: If you cut into the quick, the nail will bleed and cause pain for your dog. Trim only a small portion of each nail. If your dog has black nails, make small, incremental cuts to avoid the quick.
- Using the wrong tools: A successful nail-trimming session doesn't depend solely on technique. The tools you use are also important. Using improper tools can cause your dog’s nails to splinter, which can lead to pain and discomfort for your dog. It can also cause inaccurate cuts, and you may accidentally cut into the quick.
- Rushing the process: Rushing or going through the paw-handling phase quickly can cause a negative experience for your dog. It can also make nail trimming painful and challenging, and first impressions are tricky to undo.
Use tempting treats to motivate your dog, and always proceed at their speed.
Accidents can happen when trimming your dog's nails. Having pet insurance ensures your dog is well-covered in case of an unexpected accident or injury. A pet wellness plan is always worth it for your dog's health.
Safely trimming your dog's nails
Regular nail trimming is vital for your dog's cleanliness and overall health. Long nails are uncomfortable and can cause spine and posture issues, trouble walking, and significant injury. Make nail care a regular component of your dog's grooming routine.
Consult your vet for additional tips on trimming your dog’s nails, or for dog care tips that will ensure your pup's health and well-being.
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DVM, FFCP
Dr. Angela Beal has worked in private practice and taught veterinary technicians for 15 years. Angela is a veterinarian who loves using her writing to help pet owners provide the best possible care for their furry companions. Since 2020, she has worked full-time within the veterinary education writing and editing industry. Angela lives in Columbus, Ohio with her husband, two sons, and their spoiled Chihuahua mix, Yogi.
